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Cefoprazone Sulbactum Injection

Cefoprazone Sulbactam Injection is a combination antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It combines Cefoprazone, a cephalosporin antibiotic, with Sulbactam, a beta-lactamase inhibitor.

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Cefoprazone:

Class

Cephalosporin (third-generation)

Action

Cefoprazone works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to bacterial death. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Uses

It is commonly used to treat infections such as:

  • Respiratory tract infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Abdominal infections
  • Bloodstream infections (sepsis)
  • Gonorrhea
  • Sulbactam

    Class

    Beta-lactamase inhibitor

    Action

    Sulbactam works by inhibiting beta-lactamase enzymes, which are produced by certain bacteria to break down beta-lactam antibiotics like Cefoprazone. By inhibiting this enzyme, Sulbactam extends the spectrum of Cefoprazone to cover bacteria that would otherwise be resistant.

    Uses

    It helps in treating infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, which include certain strains of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus.

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    Indications

    • Cefoprazone Sulbactam Injection is typically used to treat:
      Serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including pneumonia, intra-abdominal infections, soft tissue infections, sepsis, and infections of the bones and joints.
    • It may be used in hospital settings when oral antibiotics are not appropriate or when the infection is severe.

    Dosage and Administration

    The exact dosage depends on the severity of the infection, the patient’s age, and kidney function.

    It is typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly by healthcare professionals

    For adults, the dose is often 1 to 2 grams of Cefoprazone, combined with 0.5 to 1 gram of Sulbactam, administered every 8 to 12 hours.

    Side Effects

    Common side effects include:

  • Allergic reactions (rash, itching, anaphylaxis)
  • Gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
  • Local injection site reactions (pain, redness)
  • Elevated liver enzymes
  • Changes in blood counts (e.g., low white blood cell count)
  • Precautions:

  • Caution is advised in patients with a history of allergy to cephalosporins or penicillins.
  • Adjustments may be needed for patients with renal (kidney) impairment.
  • This injection should not be used in infections caused by non-bacterial pathogens like viruses or fungi.
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